The word "ischidrosis" is an uncommon medical term that refers to a condition characterized by excessive sweating on the soles of the feet. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ɪskaɪˈdroʊsɪs/. The initial "i" is pronounced like the "i" in "sit", while the "sch" sound is represented by "sc" and the "r" is pronounced with a slight roll. The final "osis" is pronounced "oh-sis". Overall, the word is spelled phonetically, making it easy to sound out once you understand the IPA symbols.
Ischidrosis is a term used in medical literature to describe a relatively rare condition that affects the sweat glands. It refers to a disorder characterized by decreased or absent sweating, particularly in specific areas of the body. This condition is also known as anhidrosis or hypohidrosis, depending on the severity of the sweat production impairment.
Ischidrosis typically affects localized regions of the body, such as the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, or both. The reduced or absent sweating in these areas can lead to complications, primarily due to the impaired thermoregulatory function of sweat glands. Since sweating aids in temperature regulation, individuals with ischidrosis may be more prone to overheating, heat exhaustion, or heat stroke, especially in warmer climates or during physical exertion.
The exact cause of ischidrosis is not fully understood, although it is believed to be related to a dysfunction in the sweat gland structures or the nerve fibers that control their functioning. It may occur as a primary condition or be secondary to other underlying medical conditions, such as nerve damage, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications.
Treatment for ischidrosis primarily focuses on managing the symptoms and minimizing the risk of complications associated with impaired thermoregulation. This may include measures to keep the body cool, such as avoiding heat exposure, using cooling devices, or wearing lightweight and breathable clothing. In severe cases, additional interventions like medications or surgical procedures may be considered to stimulate sweating or improve the function of sweat glands.
Anhidrosis, suppression of the perspiration.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ischidrosis" is derived from the Greek roots "ischys" meaning "strength" and "hidrōsis" meaning "sweating". Hence, the term "ischidrosis" refers to excessive or abnormal sweating.