The word "is metaphysical" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ɪz ˌmɛtəˈfɪzɪkəl/. In this pronunciation guide, the stress falls on the second syllable of "metaphysical". The initial "i" is pronounced as a short "i" sound, followed by a "z" sound, and then the stress syllable with a short "e" sound. The second syllable contains a "t" sound followed by an "a" sound pronounced long. Finally, the last two syllables are pronounced with an "ih-k-ul" sound. "Is metaphysical" refers to anything that is related to the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, and between substance and attribute.
Metaphysical, as an adjective, pertains to the branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality and existence. This term encompasses concepts and questions beyond the physical or empirical realm, seeking to understand the nature of things that may not be directly observable or measurable. Metaphysical concepts typically involve broad, abstract, or transcendental notions which can extend beyond the boundaries of empirical science or experience.
In a more general usage, "is metaphysical" refers to a state or quality that embodies or reflects metaphysical principles. It implies a philosophical or abstract nature that goes beyond the immediate physical attributes or manifestations. When something is considered metaphysical, it suggests that it is concerned with deeper aspects of reality, such as existence, essence, consciousness, and the nature of being. It may involve discussions on concepts like the nature of God, the soul, free will, reality, truth, and the relationship between mind and matter.
For example, in a philosophical debate, one might argue that the concept of consciousness is metaphysical because it cannot be fully explained or understood solely through physical or scientific means. Similarly, questions about the purpose of life or the existence of higher powers are often considered metaphysical concerns, as they transcend the limited scope of empirical evidence and delve into abstract realms of thought.
The word "metaphysical" is derived from the Latin word "metaphysica", which was a title given to one of Aristotle's works. The Latin term itself is a translation of the Greek words "ta meta ta physika", which can be translated to mean "the study of what comes after physics" or "the study of things beyond nature". The term was coined because Aristotle's work on metaphysics came after his work on physics in his collection of writings. Over time, the term "metaphysical" has evolved to describe anything that deals with abstract concepts, philosophical ideas, and the fundamental nature of reality.