The phrase "is made up of" is a common construction in English meaning consists of or composed of. The first word "is" is pronounced /ɪz/ in IPA, while "made" is pronounced /meɪd/. The final element "up of" is pronounced as a connected group, with "up" pronounced as /ʌp/ and "of" as /əv/. When spoken quickly, the final consonant sound of "up" and the initial vowel sound of "of" may blend together, resulting in something closer to /ʌpəv/.
The phrase "is made up of" refers to the composition or constitution of something. It indicates that the entity in question is constructed or formed by combining various elements, components, or parts. When used in a descriptive sense, "is made up of" suggests that the entirety of the subject can be understood as the sum of its constituent elements.
This phrase is often used to describe the structure or ingredients of physical objects, abstract concepts, or groups of people. For instance, when discussing a physical item such as a car, one might say that it is made up of components like an engine, wheels, chassis, and various other parts. Similarly, when referring to a group of people, one might say that it is made up of individuals with distinct backgrounds, interests, and abilities.
The phrase "is made up of" is also utilized to explain the formation or combination of intangible entities or concepts. For example, a novel can be said to be made up of characters, plot, and setting. Similarly, a successful company can be described as being made up of strong leadership, talented employees, and efficient processes.
In conclusion, the phrase "is made up of" describes the composition, structure, or constitution of something, indicating that it is formed or constructed by combining various components, elements, or parts.