IRRITABLE HEART Meaning and
Definition
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Irritable heart, also known as soldier's heart or Da Costa's syndrome, is a medical condition characterized by a wide range of physical symptoms related to the heart and cardiovascular system. This condition was primarily observed during the American Civil War when soldiers presented with symptoms, such as palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue, despite no apparent structural damage to the heart.
The term "irritable heart" suggests that the heart reacts excessively or inappropriately to normal physiological stimuli. It is now considered a subtype of functional cardiovascular disorders, wherein the symptoms are not caused by a heart disease but rather by an exaggerated autonomic nervous system response to stress or external triggers.
The exact cause of irritable heart remains uncertain, although it is believed to develop as a result of the compounded effects of physiological, psychological, and environmental factors. Stressors like combat situations, prolonged physical exertion, inadequate sleep, and poor nutrition have been linked to the development and exacerbation of irritable heart.
Treatment for irritable heart focuses on addressing the symptoms and managing the underlying stressors. Medications may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms, while lifestyle modifications, stress management techniques, and counseling are often recommended to reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being.
It is worth noting that irritable heart is a historical term that may not be commonly used in modern medical settings. The condition is now more broadly classified under functional cardiovascular disorders or functional somatic syndromes.
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• Soldier's heart, D.A.H., neurocirculatory asthenia, a cardiac neurosis due to over strain, marked by rapid pulse, dyspnea, and various neurotic symptoms, associated with an increased susceptibility to fatigue, observed especially in soldiers in active war service but noted occasionally also in civil life.
• Disordered action of the heart (D.A.H.), a syndrome of nervous and cardiocirculatory disturbances associated with an increased susceptibility to fatigue, observed especially in soldiers on active war service (fighting or marching), but noted occasionally also in civil life.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for IRRITABLE HEART
- urritable heart
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Etymology of IRRITABLE HEART
The term "irritable heart" is a historical descriptor used to refer to a condition that is now recognized as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The term itself emerged during the American Civil War in the 19th century, specifically among Union Army soldiers who experienced this condition.
The etymology of "irritable heart" reflects the understanding and concepts of health prevailing at that time. The word "irritable" derives from the Latin word "irritabilis", meaning easily excited or stimulated. It was associated with an overreaction of the nerves and an excessive excitability of the heart.
"Heart" refers to the organ associated with emotional experiences and was attributed as the source of this condition. Soldiers suffering from palpitations, chest pains, shortness of breath, fatigue, and emotional distress were said to have an "irritable heart".
It's important to note that the understanding and terminology related to medical conditions have evolved over time.
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