IRREGULAR HEARTBEAT Meaning and
Definition
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Irregular heartbeat, also referred to as arrhythmia or irregular heart rhythm, is a medical condition characterized by abnormal electrical signals in the heart that disrupt its regular beating pattern. The heart normally contracts and relaxes in a coordinated rhythm generated by electrical impulses originating from specialized cells in the heart's electrical system. However, in cases of irregular heartbeat, these electrical signals are disturbed, causing the heart to beat too quickly, too slowly, or erratically.
There are various types of irregular heartbeats, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Some individuals may experience occasional irregular heartbeats without any noticeable symptoms, while others may suffer from persistent and alarming symptoms such as palpitations (the sensation of rapid or irregular heartbeats), chest discomfort, shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue, or even fainting.
Irregular heartbeat can be caused by various factors, including heart diseases (such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, or cardiomyopathy), high blood pressure, electrolyte imbalances, hormonal changes, drug or substance abuse, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, or genetic predisposition. The condition can also occur in individuals without any underlying heart disease.
Treatment for irregular heartbeat depends on the type and severity of the arrhythmia, as well as the presence of any underlying health conditions. Depending on the case, treatment can range from lifestyle modifications (such as reducing stress or avoiding triggers), medications to regulate heart rhythm, medical procedures (such as cardioversion or catheter ablation) to restore normal heart rhythm, or implantation of devices (such as pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators) to monitor and treat the abnormal heart rhythm.
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Etymology of IRREGULAR HEARTBEAT
The word "irregular" originated from the Latin word "irregularis", which is a combination of "in" meaning "not" and "regula" meaning "rule" or "pattern". It refers to something that deviates from the usual or prescribed manner.
"Heartbeat" is a compound word that combines "heart", referring to the muscular organ that pumps blood in the body, and "beat", which means a regular pulsation or rhythm.
Therefore, "irregular heartbeat" refers to a condition where the pulsations or rhythm of the heart deviate from the normal or regular pattern.
