Iritis is an ophthalmologic condition characterized by the inflammation of the iris, which is the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil. The term "iritides" is the plural form of iritis and refers to various cases or instances of iris inflammation. It is commonly caused by underlying diseases such as autoimmune disorders, infections, or eye injuries. The condition can affect individuals of all age groups, but it is more commonly observed in young to middle-aged adults.
Symptoms of iritis or iritides include eye pain, redness, sensitivity to light (photophobia), blurred vision, and a change in color or appearance of the iris. In severe cases, individuals may also experience headache, elevated body temperature, or eye discharge. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications that may include intraocular pressure elevation, cataracts, glaucoma, or vision loss.
The treatment of iritis or iritides usually involves the use of corticosteroid eye drops to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Additionally, dilating eye drops may be prescribed to prevent adhesions between the iris and lens and to alleviate photophobia. In some cases, systemic medications or other treatments may be required, as determined by the underlying cause of the inflammation.
Overall, iritides is a medical term that encompasses the condition of having multiple episodes or instances of iritis, an inflammatory condition affecting the iris of the eye.
