Iridosclerectomy is a medical term referring to a surgical procedure that involves removing part of the iris and sclera. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /aɪrɪdoʊsklərɛktəmi/. The pronunciation of the word breaks down as follows: "ire" is pronounced as "eye-er," "dos" as "dohs," "skle" as "skluh," "re" as "rek," and "ctomy" as "ktuh-mee." Although the spelling may appear complex, breaking the word down into its phonetic components can assist in correctly pronouncing and spelling it.
Iridosclerectomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of a portion of the iris and sclera, which are parts of the eye. The term "irido" refers to the iris, which is the colored portion of the eye, while "sclerectomy" refers to the excision or removal of a part of the sclera, which is the white outer covering of the eye.
This surgical procedure is primarily performed to alleviate symptoms caused by increased pressure within the eye, known as glaucoma. Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that can lead to damage of the optic nerve and eventually cause vision loss if left untreated. Iridosclerectomy aims to lower intraocular pressure by improving the outflow of fluid from the eye.
During the iridosclerectomy procedure, an ophthalmologist creates a small incision in the eye to access the iris and sclera. Subsequently, a segment or strip of the iris and sclera is excised or resected. This removal allows for increased drainage of fluid from the anterior chamber, reducing pressure within the eye and potentially preventing or alleviating glaucoma-related symptoms.
Iridosclerectomy is typically performed using specialized surgical instruments and techniques, such as microsurgical tools and intraoperative visualization devices. It may be done as a standalone procedure or in combination with other surgical techniques to further optimize the management of glaucoma. Close post-operative care and follow-up visits with an ophthalmologist are necessary to monitor the patient's eye health and ensure proper healing after an iridosclerectomy.
The word "iridosclerectomy" is a medical term that is composed of three root words: "iris", "sclera", and "ectomy".
1. "Iris" refers to the colored, circular part of the eye, situated between the cornea and the lens.
2. "Sclera" refers to the white, outer layer of the eye that surrounds the iris, cornea, and other inner eye structures.
3. "Ectomy" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "ektomē", meaning "excision" or "surgical removal".
Therefore, "iridosclerectomy" is a surgical procedure involving the removal or excision of parts of the iris and sclera.