Iridocyclectomy is a medical procedure to remove part of the iris and ciliary body to treat glaucoma. The spelling of this word can be broken down into its individual sounds using IPA phonetic transcription: /ɪˌraɪdosɪˈklektəmi/. This word contains the short "i" sound, followed by the "r" sound and the "ai" diphthong. The letter "o" in "cyclo" is pronounced like "eye," and the "y" sound blends into "cyclo." The word ends with the "t" and "m" sounds, followed by the "ee" vowel sound.
Iridocyclectomy is a medical procedure that involves the surgical removal of the iris and ciliary body. It is a specialized surgery performed by ophthalmologists to manage various conditions affecting these structures of the eye.
The iris is the colored part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye through its adjustable central opening called the pupil. The ciliary body is a ring-shaped structure located behind the iris, and it helps produce a fluid called aqueous humor, which nourishes the eye and maintains its shape.
Iridocyclectomy may be recommended in cases of iris or ciliary body tumors, glaucoma, or other serious eye pathologies that cannot be effectively managed using other treatment approaches. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia, and it involves the removal of the affected iris and ciliary body, as well as any associated tumors or abnormal tissue.
After an iridocyclectomy, patients may experience changes in their vision and appearance, such as a permanently dilated pupil or increased sensitivity to light. The surgical procedure also carries the risk of potential complications, including infection, bleeding, and intraocular pressure imbalance. Therefore, careful patient selection, pre-operative evaluation, and post-operative monitoring are essential to ensure the best possible outcomes.
Overall, iridocyclectomy is a surgical procedure used to treat serious eye conditions involving the iris and ciliary body, aiming to improve vision and alleviate symptoms associated with these ailments.
Removal of the iris and ciliary body.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "iridocyclectomy" has its roots in the combination of several Greek and Latin terms:
1. "Iris" (Greek: Ἶρις) refers to the colored part of the eye.
2. "Cyclo" (Latin: cyclus) derives from the Greek "kyklos" (κύκλος), meaning "circle" or "ring". In medical terminology, it is commonly associated with the ciliary body, which is a ring-shaped structure in the eye.
3. "Ectomy" (Greek: ἐκτομή) comes from "ek" (ἐκ), meaning "out of", and "tomḗ" (τομή), meaning "a cutting". It signifies a surgical removal or excision.