The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), also known as Sepah-e-Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami in Persian, is a military and paramilitary force in Iran. Established in 1979 shortly after the Iranian Revolution, the IRGC was created with the mission of protecting the Islamic Republic's political system, ideology, and revolutionary values. It is considered a powerful and influential force within Iran, with its own ground, naval, and aerospace forces.
The IRGC has a wide range of responsibilities. It is involved not only in military affairs but also in internal security, intelligence gathering, and social, economic, and political activities. Moreover, the IRGC plays a crucial role in Iran's regional policy, as it supports various proxy forces, such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and various Shia militias in Iraq and Syria.
The organization's unique position in Iran's power structure is further highlighted by its influence over key sectors of the country's economy, including construction, engineering, and telecommunications. This has given the IRGC immense political and economic clout, making it an integral part of Iran's political system.
However, the IRGC has also been subject to criticism. Some argue that its extensive powers and involvement in non-military affairs have led to corruption and hindered democratic processes. Additionally, the IRGC has been accused of suppressing dissent, violating human rights, and supporting terrorist activities. These controversies have made the IRGC a contentious entity both domestically and internationally.
