IRBM stands for Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile. It is a type of ballistic missile that falls into the category of a medium-range missile. An IRBM is specifically designed to travel distances between 3,000 to 5,500 kilometers (approximately 1,864 to 3,417 miles).
IRBMs are capable of delivering both conventional and nuclear warheads with high precision to targets within its designated range. They are launched into space by rocket boosters and follow a parabolic trajectory back to Earth. These missiles are propelled by rocket engines and guided using various navigational systems to ensure accuracy in hitting their intended targets.
The development and deployment of IRBMs have significant strategic implications, as they can potentially pose a threat to geopolitical stability. IRBMs have the advantage of being mobile and can be launched from various locations, making them harder to detect and defend against. Their range allows them to target military installations, key infrastructure, and major population centers in neighboring or distant countries, thereby projecting power or serving as a deterrent.
IRBMs are subject to arms control treaties, such as the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty signed between the United States and the Soviet Union in 1987. The treaty banned the possession, production, and testing of ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers, helping to reduce tensions during the Cold War.
In summary, an IRBM is an intermediate-range ballistic missile with a specific range of 3,000 to 5,500 kilometers, capable of delivering conventional or nuclear warheads with precision.
