IRANIAN REVOLUTION Meaning and
Definition
-
The Iranian Revolution refers to a historic and significant socio-political event that occurred in Iran during the late 1970s. The revolution, also known as the Islamic Revolution, was a fundamentalist uprising which resulted in the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic republic in Iran.
The Iranian Revolution was largely driven by a diverse range of anti-monarchical sentiments, including social, economic, and political grievances. This grassroots movement was initially sparked by widespread discontent and anger towards the autocratic rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was viewed as a puppet of the Western powers, particularly the United States. The revolution was led by a coalition of various political, religious, and secular groups.
The Islamic Revolution brought about a shift in power, with Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, an exiled Shiite Muslim cleric, emerging as the supreme religious and political leader of Iran. Khomeini implemented a doctrine of Islamic governance, introducing a theocratic system based on Sharia law. This led to the establishment of a new constitution and a fundamental transformation of the Iranian political system.
The Iranian Revolution had far-reaching consequences both domestically and internationally. Within Iran, it brought significant changes in social and cultural practices, particularly in terms of women's rights and adherence to Islamic principles. Externally, the revolution had a profound impact on regional geopolitics, as Iran shifted from being a pro-Western ally to a more confrontational stance against Western influence in the Middle East.
In summary, the Iranian Revolution denotes the popular uprising and subsequent transformation of Iran's political system from a monarchy to an Islamic republic led by Ayatollah Khomeini.
Etymology of IRANIAN REVOLUTION
The term "Iranian Revolution" refers to the major social and political upheaval that took place in Iran in 1979, resulting in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty and the establishment of an Islamic republic.
The word "Iranian" refers to the people and culture of Iran, which is the modern-day name for the historical region of Persia. "Iran" itself is thought to derive from the word "Aryan", which dates back to ancient Indo-Iranian civilizations.
The term "revolution" comes from the Latin word "revolutio", meaning "a turning around". It generally refers to a sudden and significant change, especially in the political or social sphere. The Iranian Revolution represented a crucial turning point in the history of Iran, marked by the transition from a monarchy to an Islamic republic.
