IPRONIAZID Meaning and
Definition
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Iproniazid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of drugs known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). It is primarily used as an antidepressant agent to treat depressive disorders, particularly those that are resistant to other forms of treatment.
Iproniazid works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme known as monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for the breakdown of certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, in the brain. By limiting the degradation of these neurotransmitters, iproniazid increases their availability and enhances their effects, thus alleviating depressive symptoms.
Originally developed as an antitubercular drug, iproniazid's antidepressant properties were discovered serendipitously during clinical trials. Although it was later replaced by other drugs due to its potentially severe side effects, iproniazid played a crucial role in the development of pharmacotherapy for depression.
The therapeutic use of iproniazid is now limited due to the emergence of safer antidepressants with fewer adverse effects. Consumption of iproniazid requires careful monitoring as it can interact with a wide range of medications and foods, including certain antidepressants and foods that contain high levels of tyramine, which can lead to a dangerous increase in blood pressure.
In conclusion, iproniazid is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor that was once widely used as an antidepressant agent but has since been replaced by safer alternatives. Its primary mechanism of action involves inhibiting the breakdown of neurotransmitters in the brain, thus enhancing their effects and relieving depressive symptoms.
Common Misspellings for IPRONIAZID
- uproniazid
- jproniazid
- kproniazid
- oproniazid
- 9proniazid
- 8proniazid
- ioroniazid
- ilroniazid
- i-roniazid
- i0roniazid
- ipeoniazid
- ipdoniazid
- ipfoniazid
- iptoniazid
- ip5oniazid
- ip4oniazid
- ipriniazid
- iprkniazid
- iprlniazid
- iprpniazid
Etymology of IPRONIAZID
The word "iproniazid" has its etymology rooted in scientific terminology. It is derived from the chemical constituents of the compound itself.
The first part of the word, "ipron", corresponds to "iproniazid", which is an abbreviation or a condensed form of the full chemical name.
The second part of the word, "iazid", represents the chemical group called an "isonicotinyl hydrazide". This group is derived from "isonicotinic acid", a derivative of the organic compound "nicotine", and "hydrazine", a compound used in many chemical reactions.
Therefore, "iproniazid" is a compound derived from isonicotinic acid and hydrazine. It was specifically created by scientists as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) and was initially used as an antidepressant before being withdrawn from the market due to side effects.
Idioms with the word IPRONIAZID
