IPMI stands for Intelligent Platform Management Interface. It is a standardized computer system interface that allows for monitoring and management of hardware components in servers, mainly used in data centers and enterprise environments. IPMI provides a means for system administrators to remotely monitor and manage server hardware, even when the server is powered off or has no operating system installed.
Essentially, IPMI enables administrators to access vital information about the server's health and perform tasks such as power control, sensor monitoring, event logging, and firmware updates. It utilizes a dedicated Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) that is integrated on the server's motherboard.
With IPMI, administrators can remotely monitor various parameters including temperature, voltage, fan speeds, and more. This ensures proactive management and early detection of hardware issues, allowing for timely remedial actions.
IPMI also allows for virtual media functionality, enabling administrators to mount remote CD/DVD images or USB devices as if they were physically present at the server. This feature aids in remote installation or troubleshooting processes.
Moreover, IPMI provides a secure out-of-band management pathway, separate from the main network connection used by the server's operating system. This helps to protect the management interface from potential security vulnerabilities and unauthorized access.
Overall, IPMI simplifies server management, enhances system reliability, and contributes to efficient data center operations by providing centralized control and monitoring capabilities.
