Ioxitalamate is a chemical compound used in medical imaging as a contrast medium or radiopaque agent. It is primarily employed in radiographic examinations such as intravenous urography (IVU), cystography, cholangiography, and hysterosalpingography.
This compound belongs to the class of organic iodine compounds known as amidine carboxylic acid derivatives. It contains iodine atoms that render it radiodense, allowing it to be visualized using X-ray or other imaging techniques. Ioxitalamate is typically administered via injection or instillation and travels through the bloodstream to reach the target organ or tissue.
As a contrast agent, ioxitalamate enhances the visibility of blood vessels, organs, or cavities during radiographic procedures. It improves the contrast between the structures of interest and the surrounding tissues, facilitating the identification and diagnosis of various medical conditions or abnormalities. The compound achieves this by absorbing X-rays and attenuating their passage through the body.
Ioxitalamate is generally considered safe for medical use, although, like any contrast medium, it may provoke adverse reactions or side effects in certain individuals. Common side effects include transient warmth, flushing, nausea, and a metallic taste in the mouth. Allergic reactions, although rare, can also occur and range in severity. These can include skin rashes, hives, difficulty breathing, or anaphylaxis.
