IONIZATION GAUGE Meaning and
Definition
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An ionization gauge is a device used to measure the pressure of a gas by utilizing the principle of ionization. The gauge consists of a cylindrical metal body containing two electrodes, where one electrode is known as the collector and the other as the filament. The filament material is typically tungsten or thorium, which emits electrons when heated and serves as the ionization source.
When a gas is introduced into the gauge, the electrons emitted from the filament collide with the gas molecules, resulting in the creation of positive ions. These positive ions are then collected by the electrode present in the gauge, called the collector. The current generated by the collection of ions is proportional to the gas pressure in the gauge.
The ionization gauge operates based on the fact that the density of positive ions produced is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas present. By measuring the current generated by the collection of ions, the ionization gauge can provide an accurate measurement of the gas pressure.
Ionization gauges find applications in various fields, including vacuum systems, industrial processes, and scientific research. They are highly sensitive and provide precise pressure measurements in the range of ultra-high vacuum to atmospheric pressure. Due to their accuracy and reliability, ionization gauges are widely used in various analytical instruments and vacuum systems to monitor and control the pressure of gases.
Common Misspellings for IONIZATION GAUGE
- uonization gauge
- jonization gauge
- konization gauge
- oonization gauge
- 9onization gauge
- 8onization gauge
- iinization gauge
- iknization gauge
- ilnization gauge
- ipnization gauge
- i0nization gauge
- i9nization gauge
- iobization gauge
- iomization gauge
- iojization gauge
- iohization gauge
- ionuzation gauge
- ionjzation gauge
- ionkzation gauge
- ionozation gauge
Etymology of IONIZATION GAUGE
The etymology of the word "ionization gauge" can be understood by breaking it down into its constituent parts.
1. Ionization: The term "ionization" comes from the Greek word "ion", meaning "going" or "gone". In the context of particle physics, it refers to the process of converting a neutral atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing electrons. Ionization occurs when an atom gains or loses energy, typically through interactions with other particles or electromagnetic radiation.
2. Gauge: The word "gauge" has its origins in the Old North French and Anglo-Norman word "gage", meaning a pledge or security. It later evolved to refer to a standard or measure used for comparison, particularly in the context of measurements or indicators.
Combining these two terms, the "ionization gauge" is a device used to measure the number and type of ions present in a given environment.
