IODOTHYRONINE Meaning and
Definition
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Iodothyronine is a noun that refers to any of a group of natural or synthetic compounds containing iodine and derived from the amino acid tyrosine. It specifically encompasses several hormones produced by the thyroid gland, including thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
As a major component of the thyroid hormones, iodothyronines play a crucial role in regulating various body functions, particularly metabolism and growth. These hormones are essential for the proper functioning of practically all cells in the body, as they are involved in the regulation of oxygen consumption, energy production, and protein synthesis. Iodothyronines also influence heart rate, nervous system development, and the maintenance of body temperature.
The synthesis of iodothyronines occurs primarily in the thyroid gland, where the amino acid tyrosine is iodinated and coupled together to form the different thyroid hormones. The secretion of these hormones into the bloodstream is regulated by the pituitary gland, which releases thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to control the thyroid's activity.
Imbalances in iodothyronine levels can lead to various disorders, such as hypothyroidism (insufficient production of thyroid hormones) or hyperthyroidism (excessive production). These conditions can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including weight changes, fatigue, mood swings, and abnormal metabolic rates.
In summary, iodothyronine is a collective term encompassing various iodine-containing compounds, including thyroxine and triiodothyronine, that are crucial in maintaining numerous physiological functions in the body, particularly metabolism and growth.
Common Misspellings for IODOTHYRONINE
- uodothyronine
- jodothyronine
- kodothyronine
- oodothyronine
- 9odothyronine
- 8odothyronine
- iidothyronine
- ikdothyronine
- ildothyronine
- ipdothyronine
- i0dothyronine
- i9dothyronine
- iosothyronine
- ioxothyronine
- iocothyronine
- iofothyronine
- iorothyronine
- ioeothyronine
- iodithyronine
Etymology of IODOTHYRONINE
The word "iodothyronine" is derived from two parts: "iodo" and "thyronine".
1. "Iodo" is derived from the element iodine, which is a halogen present in the periodic table with the chemical symbol I. The term "iodo" is used to indicate the presence of iodine in a compound.
2. "Thyronine" is a term that refers to a type of hormone called thyroid hormone. It is derived from the word "thyro-" which is related to the thyroid gland, an endocrine gland in the neck, and the suffix "-ine" which is commonly used for naming biological compounds.
Therefore, "iodothyronine" literally means a compound or substance that contains iodine and is related to the thyroid hormone.
Similar spelling word for IODOTHYRONINE
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