IODINE MONOCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Iodine monochloride is a chemical compound with the molecular formula ICl. It consists of one iodine atom and one chlorine atom, linked together with a covalent bond. Iodine monochloride is a yellowish-brown crystalline solid that is highly reactive and volatile. It has a pungent odor and can produce fumes in the presence of air.
Iodine monochloride is primarily used as a laboratory reagent and in organic synthesis. It serves as an oxidizing agent, capable of converting other compounds into their corresponding halogens. It is commonly employed in the preparation of iodine compounds and as a catalyst in a variety of chemical reactions. Additionally, iodine monochloride finds applications in the manufacturing of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and germicides.
This compound is typically synthesized by the direct combination of elemental iodine and chlorine gas, both of which need to be handled with care due to their toxic and corrosive nature. Iodine monochloride can explode when heated or subjected to shock, making its storage and handling hazardous.
In summary, iodine monochloride is a compound consisting of one iodine atom and one chlorine atom. It is a highly reactive and volatile yellowish-brown crystalline solid commonly used as a laboratory reagent and oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. It is vital to handle this compound with caution due to its potentially explosive properties.
Common Misspellings for IODINE MONOCHLORIDE
- uodine monochloride
- jodine monochloride
- kodine monochloride
- oodine monochloride
- 9odine monochloride
- 8odine monochloride
- iidine monochloride
- ikdine monochloride
- ildine monochloride
- ipdine monochloride
- i0dine monochloride
- i9dine monochloride
- iosine monochloride
- ioxine monochloride
- iocine monochloride
- iofine monochloride
- iorine monochloride
- ioeine monochloride
- iodune monochloride
- iodjne monochloride
Etymology of IODINE MONOCHLORIDE
The word "iodine monochloride" has a straightforward etymology based on the chemical elements it is composed of.
"Iodine" comes from the Greek word "iodes", meaning "violet", referring to the characteristic violet color of iodine in its gaseous state. The term was coined by the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1813.
"Mono-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "monos", meaning "single" or "alone", denoting that there is only one atom of chlorine in the compound.
"Chloride" comes from the Greek word "khlorós", meaning "greenish-yellow", referring to the color of chlorine gas. It was coined by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774.
Therefore, "iodine monochloride" literally means a compound consisting of one atom of iodine and one atom of chlorine.
