INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Investigative journalism is a form of reporting that involves in-depth research and uncovering hidden information to expose wrongdoing, corruption, or other misconduct. It focuses on investigating and analyzing complex issues to provide the public with accurate and vital information that is often not readily available.
This form of journalism requires a systematic and diligent approach by journalists to gather evidence, conduct interviews, analyze documents, and scrutinize facts. Investigative journalists often delve into topics that are of public interest but may be shrouded in secrecy or deliberately concealed by individuals or organizations.
The primary objective of investigative journalism is to hold those in power accountable and shed light on matters that affect the public interest or welfare. It frequently confronts issues such as government corruption, corporate fraud, environmental hazards, human rights abuses, and organized crime. By challenging institutions and exposing wrongdoing, investigative journalists aim to inform society, spark debate, and encourage reforms or changes in policies or practices.
Investigative journalism often requires extensive resources, time, and persistence as journalists may face legal or personal challenges during the process. It is considered a vital element of a free and democratic society, ensuring transparency, accountability, and an informed citizenry.
Through compelling narratives and extensive research, investigative journalism plays a crucial role in bringing about public awareness, driving social change, and promoting justice.
Etymology of INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM
The word "investigative journalism" is composed of two main parts: "investigative" and "journalism".
The term "investigative" is derived from the verb "investigate", which originated from the Latin word "investigare". "Investigare" is a combination of the prefix "in-" (meaning "into" or "in") and "vestigare" (meaning "to track" or "to trace"). Therefore, the etymology of "investigate" suggests a process of tracing or tracking into something.
The term "journalism" originates from the word "journal", which is derived from the Old French word "jurnal" or the Latin word "diurnalis" (meaning "daily"). "Journalism" refers to the profession, practice, or activity of collecting, verifying, analyzing, and reporting news and information to the public on a regular basis.
