Pronunciation: [ɪnvˈɛktɪv] (IPA) 
The word "invective" is spelled with the letters i-n-v-e-c-t-i-v-e. In IPA phonetics, the word is spelled /ɪnˈvɛktɪv/. The "i" is pronounced as "ih" as in "it," the "e" is pronounced as "eh" as in "bet," and the "a" is pronounced as "u" as in "put." The stress is on the second syllable, which is pronounced as "vehk" with a short "e" sound. The final "ive" is pronounced as "iv" with a long "i" sound.
Invective is a noun that refers to strongly critical or abusive language intended to insult, offend, or denigrate someone or something. It is a form of verbal or written attack that uses harsh words or phrases to express hatred, scorn, or contempt towards a person, group, idea, or entity.
The primary purpose of invective is to provoke or humiliate the target, often aiming to undermine their character, credibility, or reputation. It is often used as a tool of argumentative or persuasive discourse to belittle or discredit the opposing side. Invective can be characterized by an aggressive and venomous tone, employing derogatory language, personal attacks, sarcasm, or profanity to arouse strong negative emotions. Consequently, it is considered a forceful means of expression used in impassioned debates, political arguments, or public controversies.
The art of invective dates back to ancient times with examples found in classical literature, political speeches, or satirical works. However, invective is not limited to formal settings; it can be found in everyday conversations, social media posts, and online comment sections where it often descends into online harassment, cyberbullying, or trolling.
While invective can be a potent rhetorical device for emphasizing one's point and rallying supporters, its excessive use may undermine the credibility of the speaker or writer, leading to a lack of persuasion and tarnishing of reputations. Invective should be wielded with caution, and alternative, more constructive means of communication should be explored to foster understanding and build consensus rather than fostering hostility and division.
• A speech or expression intended to cast opprobrium, censure, or reproach on another; unfriendly censure.
• Abusive; satirical.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "invective" derives from the Latin term "invectiva", which means "an aggressive attack". It comes from the verb "invehere", which combines the prefix "in-" (meaning "in, into") and the verb "vehere" (meaning "to carry"). Thus, the original meaning of "invectiva" was related to launching a forceful attack by carrying or bringing something in. Over time, the term evolved into French as "invective", maintaining the essential sense of verbal assault or vehement criticism.
