"Invasion of Iwo" refers to the military operation conducted by the United States during World War II to capture the Japanese island of Iwo Jima. The invasion began on February 19, 1945, and lasted for about five weeks, until March 26, 1945.
Iwo Jima, a small volcanic island located approximately 750 miles south of Tokyo, served as a strategic stronghold for the Japanese Imperial Army. The United States launched the invasion as part of its broader campaign to capture the Japanese mainland.
The invasion of Iwo Jima involved a large-scale amphibious assault, with U.S. forces comprising approximately 70,000 soldiers, Marines, and sailors. The primary objective was to secure the island's airfields, enabling the U.S. to establish a base for closer air support to Japanese territories.
The battle for Iwo Jima was marked by intense combat and heavy casualties on both sides. The Japanese defenders, deeply entrenched within a complex network of tunnels and fortified positions, fiercely resisted the American advance. The Marines faced significant challenges, including well-prepared defenses, difficult terrain, and relentless Japanese counterattacks.
However, despite the arduous nature of the battle, American forces ultimately prevailed. The capture of Iwo Jima provided the U.S. with key airfields, enabling increased bombing raids on the Japanese mainland and serving as a crucial staging point for subsequent military operations.
The invasion of Iwo Jima is notable for the iconic photograph of the raising of the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, taken by Joe Rosenthal. This image has become synonymous with American triumph and sacrifice during World War II.
