INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAM Meaning and
Definition
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An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a radiologic procedure that allows visualization of the urinary tract and kidneys. It is conducted by injecting a contrast dye into a vein, typically in the arm, and taking a series of X-ray images to evaluate the structure and function of the urinary system.
During an IVP, the contrast dye is rapidly filtered and excreted by the kidneys, causing the urinary tract to become more visible on the X-rays. This allows the radiologist to assess the size, shape, and position of the kidneys, as well as the appearance of the ureters, bladder, and urethra. Indications for an IVP include investigating symptoms such as hematuria (blood in the urine), pain, or urinary tract infections, or identifying abnormalities such as kidney stones, tumors, or congenital anomalies.
The procedure typically involves pre-test preparations, which may include fasting or bowel preparation, to ensure clear imaging and accurate results. Patients are positioned on an X-ray table and given the contrast dye through a needle or catheter. Multiple images are taken at different intervals to track the dye as it flows through the urinary system. The entire procedure may take around 30 to 60 minutes.
Despite being a useful diagnostic tool, an IVP may have potential risks, such as an allergic reaction to the contrast dye or acute kidney injury. Hence, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to evaluate the patient's medical history and conduct proper precautions during the procedure.
Common Misspellings for INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAM
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Etymology of INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAM
The term "intravenous pyelogram" is derived from two main roots:
1. "Intravenous": This term consists of two parts. "Intra-" is a Latin prefix meaning "within" or "inside", and "venous" refers to veins or related to veins.intravenous" literally means "within the veins" or "inside the veins". It is used to describe procedures or substances administered through the veins.
2. "Pyelogram": This term is a combination of two Greek roots. "Pyelo" comes from the Greek word "πύελος" (pyelos), which means "pelvis". In medical terminology, it specifically refers to the renal pelvis, a part of the kidney. "Gram" is derived from the Greek word "γράμμα" (gramma), meaning "a drawing" or "a record".
