INTRATHORACIC GOITER Meaning and
Definition
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An intrathoracic goiter refers to an enlargement of the thyroid gland that extends into the chest cavity, specifically the thorax. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism. However, in some cases, the thyroid gland enlarges abnormally and extends into the chest cavity, causing compression and displacement of nearby structures.
This condition primarily occurs due to nodular goiter, which is characterized by the development of nodules or lumps in the thyroid gland. As these nodules grow, they can push the thyroid gland downwards into the chest, causing an intrathoracic goiter. The most common symptoms include difficulty breathing, a sensation of pressure or tightness in the chest, coughing, and wheezing. Additionally, patients may experience hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and an enlarged neck.
Diagnosis of intrathoracic goiter involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as a CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound. Treatment options depend on the size and severity of the goiter, as well as the presence of any symptoms. Medications may be prescribed to control hormone levels, while surgery may be necessary in cases of severe compression or when malignancy is suspected. The surgical procedure involves removing all or part of the thyroid gland, and when the goiter extends into the chest, a thoracic surgeon may be involved in the operation.
In summary, an intrathoracic goiter refers to the enlargement of the thyroid gland that extends into the chest cavity, causing compression and displacement of nearby structures. It is primarily caused by nodular goiter, and symptoms include difficulty breathing and swallowing, as well as an enlarged neck and hoarseness. Treatment options depend on the severity
Common Misspellings for INTRATHORACIC GOITER
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Etymology of INTRATHORACIC GOITER
The term "intrathoracic goiter" is a medical term that consists of two parts: "intrathoracic" and "goiter". Let's break down the etymology of each word:
1. Intrathoracic: "Intra-" is a prefix derived from Latin, meaning "within" or "inside". "Thoracic" is an adjective form of the word "thorax", which originated from the Ancient Greek word "thōrax" referring to the chest.
Overall, "intrathoracic" describes something that is situated or occurring within the thoracic cavity, which mainly consists of the chest.
2. Goiter: "Goiter" originated from the Latin word "guttur", which means "throat". The Latin word was transformed into Old French as "goitre", which referred to a swelling or enlargement of the neck or throat.
