INTRAPERITONEAL ADMINISTRATION Meaning and
Definition
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Intraperitoneal administration is a medical term used to describe a method of delivering medications or substances directly into the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneal cavity is the space located within the abdomen, surrounding the abdominal organs such as the liver, stomach, and intestines.
This route of administration involves the injection or instillation of the substance into the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. It allows for the absorption of medications directly into the bloodstream and provides a rapid systemic effect. Intraperitoneal administration is commonly utilized in medical settings when oral administration is not possible or when a more localized effect is desired.
The procedure of intraperitoneal administration involves the use of a needle or a catheter to access the peritoneal cavity, which is then followed by the injection or instillation of the medication. The substance is typically in the form of a liquid or a solution. This particular route of administration is commonly used for chemotherapy drugs, certain antibiotics, and dialysis solutions, among other therapeutic agents.
It is important to note that intraperitoneal administration should only be performed by trained medical professionals due to the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure. These can include infection, bleeding, and injury to nearby structures.
Etymology of INTRAPERITONEAL ADMINISTRATION
The word "intraperitoneal" is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
The term "intra-" in Latin means "within" or "inside", and "peritoneum" comes from the Greek word "peritonaion", which refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
Therefore, when combined, "intraperitoneal" means "inside the peritoneum". In the context of medical terminology, it specifically refers to a route of administration where substances are directly introduced into the peritoneal space.
