INTRAORAL DENTAL SINUS Meaning and
Definition
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Intraoral dental sinus is a medical term used to describe an abnormal passage or channel that forms between the oral cavity and the surrounding tissues, typically in the gum or jaw area, due to dental infection or inflammation. Also known as a dental orifice, it is a tract that provides an outlet for pus or other fluids to drain from an infected dental abscess.
This condition usually arises as a result of untreated tooth decay, gum disease, or a dental infection that spreads beyond the tooth root and forms a pocket of pus called an abscess. The accumulation of pus exerts pressure on the surrounding tissues, leading to the formation of a channel that allows the infected material to drain out into the mouth.
Symptoms associated with intraoral dental sinus may include persistent pain or discomfort in the affected tooth or gum, swelling, redness, and the presence of a small opening or fistula on the gum surface. In some cases, foul-tasting or foul-smelling discharge may be experienced.
Treatment for intraoral dental sinuses involves addressing the underlying dental infection or abscess through procedures such as root canal treatment, extraction of the affected tooth, or incision and drainage of the abscess. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to combat the infection. Once the underlying dental condition is resolved, the sinus tract should gradually close on its own. Close monitoring and follow-up should be conducted to ensure complete healing and prevent any potential complications.
