Intraocular Lens Implantations refer to a surgical procedure performed to replace or supplement the natural lens of the eye with an artificial lens, known as an intraocular lens (IOL). This procedure is commonly performed during cataract surgery, but can also be utilized in cases of refractive lens exchange or other conditions affecting the lens of the eye.
The natural lens of the eye plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina. However, with age or certain eye conditions, the lens becomes cloudy and is referred to as a cataract, leading to impaired vision. In such cases, the cloudy lens is removed during cataract surgery, and an IOL is inserted in its place to restore clear vision.
Intraocular Lens Implantations aim to correct refractive errors, such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, by selecting an appropriate IOL that adjusts the focus and improves visual acuity. Different types of IOLs exist, including monofocal lenses that provide clear vision at a specific distance and multifocal lenses that allow for clear vision at multiple distances.
During the Intraocular Lens Implantation procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the cornea to access the natural lens, which is then broken up and removed. The IOL is folded and inserted into the eye through the incision. Once positioned, it unfolds and stays in place.
In summary, Intraocular Lens Implantations involve the surgical replacement or supplementation of the natural lens of the eye with an artificial intraocular lens, to correct vision impairments caused by cataracts or other refractive issues.
