Intrahepatic biliary stasis refers to a medical condition characterized by the sluggish or reduced flow of bile within the liver. Bile is a vital fluid produced by the liver that aids in the digestion and absorption of fats. It is transported through a network of small ducts called bile ducts, which allow the bile to reach the gallbladder and eventually be released into the small intestine.
When there is an obstruction or blockage in the intrahepatic bile ducts, the flow of bile becomes impaired. This condition can be caused by various factors, including inflammation, injury, or the presence of gallstones within the ducts.
Intrahepatic biliary stasis can lead to a buildup of bile within the liver, causing swelling and damage to the liver cells. This can result in symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, nausea, and fatigue. It may also increase the risk of developing infections or complications in the liver.
Treatment for intrahepatic biliary stasis focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the blockage and relieving symptoms. This may involve medications to reduce inflammation or dissolve gallstones, surgical interventions to remove obstructions, or procedures to bypass the blocked ducts. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be required.
Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial in managing intrahepatic biliary stasis to prevent further liver damage and complications. Regular monitoring of liver function and follow-up appointments with a healthcare professional are typically recommended to ensure optimal liver health.
