INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION Meaning and
Definition
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Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a highly specialized assisted reproductive technique used in the field of infertility treatment. It refers to a procedure in which a single sperm is directly injected into the cytoplasm of an egg to facilitate fertilization.
ICSI is typically employed in cases of severe male infertility, where the sperm count is too low, sperm mobility is poor, or there are abnormalities in sperm shape or function. It can also be utilized when previous attempts at in vitro fertilization (IVF) have been unsuccessful.
The process of ICSI involves several steps. First, mature eggs are retrieved from the woman's ovaries via a minimally invasive procedure known as follicular aspiration. Sperm samples are then collected either through ejaculation or surgical sperm retrieval methods. Next, a single sperm is carefully selected and immobilized using specialized micromanipulation tools. Following this, the sperm is directly injected into the egg, which has been stabilized under a powerful microscope. After fertilization occurs, the resulting embryo is monitored for development and transferred into the woman's uterus for potential implantation.
ICSI has revolutionized the treatment of infertility, providing hope for couples who would otherwise be unable to conceive naturally. The procedure has shown remarkable success rates, even in cases of severe male factor infertility. It offers a solution for couples facing various challenges pertaining to fertility, offering them an opportunity to start a family and fulfill their dreams of parenthood.
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