How Do You Spell INTRACRANIAL VASCULAR SPASM?

Pronunciation: [ˌɪntɹəkɹˈe͡ɪnɪəl vˈaskjʊlə spˈazəm] (IPA)

Intracranial Vascular Spasm is the constriction of blood vessels within the brain, which can lead to a lack of oxygen and damage to brain tissue. The spelling of this complex medical term follows the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which uses symbols to represent the sounds of language. In this case, the word is broken down into its individual syllables: "in-tra-cra-ni-al va-scuh-ler spaz-uhm". Each syllable is then represented by its corresponding IPA symbol, allowing for a precise and consistent way of spelling the word.

INTRACRANIAL VASCULAR SPASM Meaning and Definition

1. Intracranial vascular spasm is a medical condition characterized by the sudden and abnormal narrowing or constriction of blood vessels within the brain. This condition primarily affects the arteries and arterioles, which are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood to different parts of the brain. The narrowing of these vessels can lead to a decrease in blood flow, resulting in various neurological symptoms and potentially serious complications.

   Intracranial vascular spasm is often associated with conditions such as subarachnoid hemorrhage, where bleeding occurs in the space between the brain and the thin tissues that cover it. The presence of blood in this space can trigger a cascade of events that cause the blood vessels to constrict, leading to an ischemic state or inadequate blood supply to parts of the brain. This can give rise to symptoms including severe headache, dizziness, nausea, visual disturbances, and even neurological deficits such as stroke or seizures.

   Diagnosis of intracranial vascular spasm often involves the use of imaging techniques such as angiography, which allows visualization of the blood vessels and detection of any narrowing or spasm. Treatment may involve a combination of medications to control blood pressure and promote vessel relaxation, as well as surgical interventions to alleviate any underlying cause such as aneurysms or bleeding.

   Management of intracranial vascular spasm is crucial to prevent potential complications such as ischemic strokes or further damage to the brain. Prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment are essential for a favorable prognosis.

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