Intraarterial infusion is a medical term used to describe a procedure where medication is delivered directly into an artery. The spelling of "intraarterial" is broken down into four syllables: "in-tra-ar-te-ri-al", with the stress falling on the third syllable. This is represented in IPA phonetic transcription as /ɪn.trə.ɑː.ˈtɪə.ri.əl/. This procedure is commonly used in cancer treatment to target specific tumors, allowing for higher doses of medication to be administered with fewer side effects. It is a highly effective method for delivering medication and improving patient outcomes.
Intraarterial infusion refers to the medical procedure in which therapeutic substances are infused directly into an artery. This technique involves accessing a specific artery using a catheter, which is a thin tube-like device. The catheter is inserted through a small incision made in an artery, usually in the groin or arm, and guided to the targeted location using medical imaging equipment such as fluoroscopy or angiography.
This method is employed for various medical purposes, such as delivering chemotherapy drugs directly into the arterial blood supply of a tumor or organ. By administering the medications directly into the affected area, intraarterial infusion allows for a more concentrated and targeted treatment, which can enhance efficacy and minimize potential side effects. Additionally, this approach is utilized to deliver specific compounds, such as contrast agents, to aid in diagnostic imaging procedures.
The infusion may be administered as a single dose or as a continuous infusion, depending on the therapeutic objective and treatment plan outlined by healthcare professionals. It is typically performed by interventional radiologists or other medical specialists trained in minimally invasive procedures. Potential risks associated with intraarterial infusion include bleeding, infection, thrombosis (blood clot formation), arterial damage, and allergic reactions to the infused substances.
Overall, intraarterial infusion serves as an important therapeutic and diagnostic tool in modern medicine, enabling targeted delivery of medications and contrast agents to specific areas through arteries, enhancing treatment strategies and diagnostic imaging processes.
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The word "Intraarterial" is derived from two components: "Intra-" and "arterial".
1. "Intra-" is a prefix of Latin origin meaning "within" or "inside". It is commonly used in medical terminology to specify a procedure or treatment that is performed within a particular structure or organ.
2. "Arterial" refers to the arteries, which are the blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart and distributing it throughout the body. The term "arterial" comes from the Latin word "arteria", which translates to "air carrier" or "windpipe".
As for "Infusion", it is a process or action of introducing a substance (such as medication) into a vein, artery, or tissue. "Infusion" comes from the Latin word "infusio", which means "a pouring in".