INTESTINUM ILEUM Meaning and
Definition
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The intestinum ileum, also known as the ileum, is the terminal and longest part of the small intestine in the human body. It is located between the jejunum and the cecum. The word "ileum" comes from the Latin word "ileus," which means twisted intestines.
Anatomically, the ileum is a narrow, coiled tube measuring approximately 3 to 6 meters in length. It is characterized by its convoluted appearance and its position in the lower abdomen. It plays a crucial role in the digestive process, as it is responsible for the absorption of vital nutrients from the food we consume.
The inner lining of the ileum is covered with millions of finger-like projections called villi, which increase its surface area and enhance nutrient absorption. Additionally, the ileum contains specialized cells called Peyer's patches, which are part of the immune system and help defend the body against harmful microorganisms.
As part of the digestive system, the main functions of the ileum are to further break down food particles, absorb water, electrolytes, and important vitamins such as vitamin B12, and transport the remaining waste material to the large intestine.
Overall, the intestinum ileum is a vital component of the small intestine that contributes significantly to the absorption and processing of nutrients within the digestive system.
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Twisted intestine, see ileum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for INTESTINUM ILEUM
- intestinum ileui
- intestinum ileuo
- intestinum ileul
- i ntestinum ileum
- in testinum ileum
- int estinum ileum
- inte stinum ileum
- intes tinum ileum
- intest inum ileum
- intesti num ileum
- intestin um ileum
- intestinu m ileum
- intestinum i leum
- intestinum il eum
- intestinum ile um
- intestinum ileu m
Etymology of INTESTINUM ILEUM
The word intestinum ileum is a Latin term that translates to ileum intestine in English. Breaking down the etymology of the word further:
1. Intestinum - This word comes from the Latin word intestinus, meaning internal, inner, derived from intus, meaning within. It refers to the internal organs or intestines.
2. Ileum - This term comes from the Latin word ileus, which was borrowed from the Greek word eileos. The Greek word eileos originally referred to the largest part of the small intestine, and the Latin version similarly refers to the last and longest part of the small intestine.
Thus, the combination of intestinum and ileum refers to the specific portion of the small intestine known as the ileum intestine.
