INTESTINAL SEPSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Intestinal sepsis is a medical condition characterized by the presence of bacteria or their toxic byproducts within the intestines. It occurs when harmful bacteria or toxins originating from the intestine enter the bloodstream, leading to a state of systemic infection. The condition is often associated with an underlying intestinal disorder, such as a perforated bowel, diverticulitis, or an inflammatory bowel disease.
The process of intestinal sepsis begins when bacteria or toxins breach the protective barriers of the intestinal wall, usually as a result of an injury, infection, or disease. The compromised intestinal barrier allows these harmful substances to enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. This triggers an immune response and initiates a cascade of events that can result in inflammation, organ damage, and even organ failure.
Common symptoms of intestinal sepsis may include abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and a rapid heart rate. If left untreated, the condition can progress rapidly, leading to septic shock, a life-threatening condition characterized by extremely low blood pressure, decreased organ perfusion, and multiple organ failure.
Treatment of intestinal sepsis typically involves a combination of antibiotics to target the causative bacteria, intravenous fluids to maintain hydration, and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the source of infection or repair any damage to the intestines.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of intestinal sepsis are crucial to prevent its progression and improve patient outcomes. This is why early recognition of the signs and symptoms and seeking medical attention are essential for individuals suspected of having this condition.
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(1) Autointoxication of intestinal origin; (2) ptomaine poisoning.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for INTESTINAL SEPSIS
- intestinal sepshs
- intestinal sepsi3
- intestinal sepsic
- intestinal sepsiq
- intestinal sepsir
- i ntestinal sepsis
- in testinal sepsis
- int estinal sepsis
- inte stinal sepsis
- intes tinal sepsis
- intest inal sepsis
- intesti nal sepsis
- intestin al sepsis
- intestina l sepsis
- intestinal s epsis
- intestinal seps is
- intestinal sepsi s
Etymology of INTESTINAL SEPSIS
The word "intestinal" derives from the Latin term "intestinum", which means "intestine" or "internal". It is a combination of the Latin preposition "in", meaning "in" or "within", and the word "testis", which means "witness" or "juncture". The word "sepsis" comes from the Greek term "sēpsis", meaning "putrefaction" or "decay".
Therefore, the etymology of "intestinal sepsis" suggests the presence of putrefaction or decay within the intestines, typically referring to a severe and potentially life-threatening infection in the digestive tract characterized by the presence of harmful bacteria and toxins.
