INTERVIEWER EFFECTS Meaning and
Definition
-
Interviewer effects are the biases or influences exerted by the interviewer on the responses of the interviewee in a research or survey study. These effects occur when the behavior, demeanor, or characteristics of the interviewer impact the answers provided by the participant.
Interviewer effects can manifest in various ways. The interviewer's behavior, tone, or body language can unintentionally influence the participant's responses, leading to response bias. For example, an interviewer who appears disinterested or judgmental might elicit less accurate or less detailed responses. On the other hand, an interviewer who demonstrates enthusiasm or warmth might encourage participants to provide more positive or socially desirable responses.
The characteristics or attributes of the interviewer may also influence the participant's responses. Factors such as gender, age, race, or level of authority can create a power dynamic that alters the participant's answers. Interviewees may feel more comfortable aligning their responses with what they perceive to be the interviewer's preferences or expectations.
Interviewer effects are particularly relevant in qualitative research or in surveys where open-ended responses are collected. Researchers strive to minimize these effects through interviewer training, using standardized protocols, and promoting neutrality and objectivity in the interviewing process.
Understanding and addressing interviewer effects are essential for ensuring the validity and reliability of research findings. By acknowledging and accounting for these effects, researchers can strive to obtain accurate and unbiased information from participants.
Common Misspellings for INTERVIEWER EFFECTS
- unterviewer effects
- jnterviewer effects
- knterviewer effects
- onterviewer effects
- 9nterviewer effects
- 8nterviewer effects
- ibterviewer effects
- imterviewer effects
- ijterviewer effects
- ihterviewer effects
- inrerviewer effects
- inferviewer effects
- ingerviewer effects
- inyerviewer effects
- in6erviewer effects
- in5erviewer effects
- intwrviewer effects
- intsrviewer effects
- intdrviewer effects
- intrrviewer effects
Etymology of INTERVIEWER EFFECTS
The term "interviewer effects" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two words and concepts: "interviewer" and "effects".
The word "interviewer" derives from the noun "interview", which originated in the early 16th century. It is believed to be a combination of the Old French words "entre" (meaning "between") and "voir" (meaning "to see"). The word "interview" originally referred to a formal meeting or conference, particularly between religious figures and kings or emperors. Over time, it evolved to encompass various types of meetings and interactions, becoming specifically associated with the act of questioning in the context of journalism, research, and employment assessment.
The term "effects" stems from the Latin word "effectus", which means "accomplishment" or "completion".
