Intertropical is a word that refers to the area between the Tropical of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription, which is a system used to represent the sounds of spoken language. In IPA, "inter" is spelled /ɪn.tər/ and "tropical" is spelled /ˈtrɑː.pɪ.kəl/. When combined, the two words are pronounced as /ɪn.tərˈtrɑː.pɪ.kəl/. This word is commonly used in geography and meteorology to describe regions that are affected by tropical climate and weather patterns.
Intertropical is an adjective that refers to the region situated between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. These tropics are imaginary lines encircling the Earth, located at approximately 23.5 degrees north and south of the Equator. Intertropical corresponds to the geographical area lying within this zone, which is characterized by specific climatic and environmental conditions.
In this region, the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) plays a significant role. The ITCZ is a belt of intense rainfall and convective activity around the Earth's Equator, resulting from the merging of trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This convergence causes ascending motion and cloud formation, leading to frequent thunderstorms and heavy precipitation.
The intertropical zone is known for its warm and humid climate due to the high solar energy absorption, resulting in consistent high temperatures throughout the year. Consequently, intertropical regions typically exhibit lush vegetation, dense rainforests, and thriving biodiversity due to the abundance of sunlight and moisture.
Additionally, the intertropical zone experiences distinct seasons, namely the wet and dry seasons, depending on the movement of the ITCZ. The wet season is characterized by heavy rainfall and increased humidity, whereas the dry season is associated with less precipitation and drier conditions.
Overall, the term "intertropical" pertains to the geographical area located between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, encompassing specific climate patterns and diverse ecosystems dominated by warmth, humidity, and an alternating wet and dry seasonal cycle.
Situated between the tropics.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "intertropical" is derived from two parts: "inter" and "tropical".
The prefix "inter-" comes from the Latin word "inter", meaning "between" or "among". It is often used to indicate the idea of "communication" or "interaction" between different entities.
The term "tropical" originated from the Late Latin word "tropicus" which in turn derives from the Greek word "tropikos", meaning "belonging to a turn". This references the turning points in the sun's path during the solstices. In astronomy, it refers to the two imaginary lines called the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, which mark the farthest north and south latitudes where the sun can be directly overhead.