Intersubjectivity is a term used in philosophy and social sciences to describe the sharing of subjective experiences and perspectives between two or more individuals. The spelling of the word is pronounced as ɪntərˌsəbdʒɛktɪˈvɪti. The word is composed of prefix inter- meaning "between" or "among", subjective, meaning "pertaining to one's own thoughts", and the suffix -ity which is added to denote the quality or state of something. The spelling of this word follows the general rules of English pronunciation and phonetics.
Intersubjectivity is a concept utilized in various fields of study, including philosophy, psychology, sociology, and anthropology. It refers to the shared understanding, knowledge, or meaning that exists between individuals or groups. It encompasses the idea that our thoughts, feelings, and interpretations of the world are not purely individual, but are influenced by our interactions and the social context in which we exist.
In philosophy, intersubjectivity is considered as a bridge between the subjective experiences of individuals and the objective reality. It suggests that we can never completely separate our internal thoughts and experiences from the external world and the perspectives of others. Rather, our understanding of the world is shaped by the ongoing dialogue and communication we have with others.
In psychology, intersubjectivity is a fundamental aspect of social cognition and development. It involves the ability to recognize and empathize with the mental states of others, such as their beliefs, intentions, and emotions. It enables individuals to form connections, share experiences, and create a sense of shared reality.
In sociology and anthropology, intersubjectivity is studied in the context of cultural and societal meanings. It focuses on how individuals within a society or group collectively construct and interpret their social reality. Intersubjectivity acknowledges that the meanings and norms we attribute to objects, events, and behaviors are not inherent, but are socially constructed through shared experiences, language, and symbols.
Overall, intersubjectivity highlights the interconnectedness of individuals and the importance of social interaction and communication in shaping our understanding of ourselves, others, and the world around us.
The word "intersubjectivity" is composed of two roots: "inter-" and "subjectivity".
The prefix "inter-" comes from Latin, meaning "between" or "among". It is used to convey the idea of interaction or connection.
The second part, "subjectivity", is derived from the Latin word "subjectivus", which stems from "subjectus" meaning "placed under" or "subjugated". "Subjectivity" pertains to the state or quality of being subjective, referring to individual thoughts, perspectives, and experiences.
Therefore, "intersubjectivity" combines the idea of mutual communication or interaction ("inter-") with the notion of individual viewpoints or experiences ("subjectivity"). It refers to the shared understanding or perception that arises through the interaction and exchange of subjective experiences, beliefs, or ideas between individuals or groups.