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Interrupts, in the context of computer systems, refer to signals or events that momentarily pause the execution of a program or task to handle a specific event or condition. An interrupt occurs when an external device or component sends a request to the processor, diverting its attention from its current operation.
Interrupts can serve various purposes, such as facilitating communication between different hardware components, handling errors or exceptions, and enabling time-sensitive operations. They allow for multitasking by providing a mechanism to prioritize and respond to urgent or time-critical events quickly.
When an interrupt occurs, the processor temporarily halts the execution of the current instruction, saves its current state, and shifts focus to execute a specific interrupt handler routine. This handler addresses the event or condition that triggered the interrupt, such as receiving data from an input device or responding to a timer expiration.
Interrupts can be classified into different types, including hardware interrupts, software interrupts, and exceptions. Hardware interrupts are initiated by external peripheral devices, whereas software interrupts are triggered by software instructions or system calls. Exceptions, on the other hand, typically represent exceptional conditions or errors that need to be addressed promptly.
Overall, interrupts play a crucial role in computer systems, allowing for efficient handling of external events and enabling greater responsiveness and flexibility in executing tasks.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "interrupts" originated from the Latin verb "interruptus", which is the past participle of "interrumpere". "Interrumpere" is a compound of the prefix "inter-" meaning "between" or "among", and the verb "rumpere" meaning "to break" or "to burst". Thus, "interrupts" carries the etymological meaning of "to break between" or "to burst among", reflecting its usage to describe something that causes a temporary cessation or disruption.
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