How Do You Spell INTERRENAL?

Pronunciation: [ˌɪntəɹˈiːnə͡l] (IPA)

The word "interrenal" refers to a gland in some fish and amphibians that produces hormones involved in the regulation of salt and water balance. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /ɪntəˈrɛnəl/. This consists of five syllables: "in-" pronounced as /ɪn/, "tuh" as /tə/, "ren" as /ˈrɛn/, "uh" as /ə/, and "l" as /l/. The emphasis is placed on the second syllable, as indicated by the stress mark before "ren". Understanding the IPA can help in correctly pronouncing and spelling unfamiliar words.

INTERRENAL Meaning and Definition

1. Interrenal refers to the gland or tissue that is found in certain aquatic vertebrates, particularly in fish and amphibians, which is responsible for the production and secretion of cortisol, also known as a stress hormone. This endocrine organ is located near the kidneys and is considered to be functionally equivalent to the adrenal cortex in mammals.

   The interrenal gland aids in the regulating of physiological processes and responses to stress in aquatic vertebrates. Cortisol, the primary hormone produced by the interrenal gland, plays a crucial role in the fish's ability to adapt and cope with different environmental changes, such as fluctuations in temperature, salinity, and other stressful conditions.

   The interrenal gland is under the control of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis, meaning that its functions are regulated by hormones released by the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. When an aquatic vertebrate encounters stress, the hypothalamus releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) into the bloodstream, signaling the pituitary gland to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which then stimulates the interrenal gland to release cortisol.

   The production and release of cortisol by the interrenal gland have various effects on the fish's metabolism, immunity, and behavior, ensuring its survival and adaptation to different environmental challenges. Understanding the interrenal gland's functioning and its relationship with cortisol is crucial in the study of stress responses and the overall physiology of aquatic vertebrates.

2. Between the two kidneys.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for INTERRENAL

• unterrenal
• jnterrenal
• knterrenal
• onterrenal
• 9nterrenal
• 8nterrenal
• ibterrenal
• imterrenal
• ijterrenal
• ihterrenal
• inrerrenal
• inferrenal
• ingerrenal
• inyerrenal
• in6errenal
• in5errenal
• intwrrenal
• intsrrenal
• intdrrenal

Etymology of INTERRENAL

The word "interrenal" is derived from the combination of two Latin roots: "inter", meaning "between" or "among", and "renalis", meaning "of the kidneys" (related to "renes", meaning "kidneys"). Thus, "interrenal" essentially refers to a structure or process occurring between or among the kidneys.

Similar spelling word for INTERRENAL

• internal.