INTERNATIONAL WHALING COMMISSION Meaning and
Definition
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The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1946 with the primary objective of regulating and managing the hunting of whales worldwide. The IWC aims to ensure the conservation of whale populations and promote sustainable and responsible whaling practices. It serves as a platform for member countries to discuss and make decisions regarding the management and conservation of whales and the whaling industry.
The IWC's key functions include setting catch limits for whale species, establishing protected areas, promoting research and monitoring programs, and providing scientific advice on whale conservation. The organization is composed of member countries, which currently amount to over 80 nations, including both whaling and non-whaling states. The IWC employs a consensus-based decision-making process, requiring a majority vote for any substantive decisions.
The Commission organizes biennial meetings known as the IWC Annual Conference, during which member countries discuss various issues related to whaling, conservation, and research. These meetings serve as a platform for states with differing viewpoints on whaling to negotiate and potentially reach resolutions through dialogue and consensus-building.
The IWC has faced significant challenges and controversies over the years, particularly surrounding the issue of commercial whaling. Different member countries hold contrasting opinions, with some advocating for more lenient regulations or a complete ban on whaling, while others seek to maintain or expand their whaling activities. This has led to ongoing debates within the organization and sometimes hindered the adoption of certain conservation measures.
