Interlobular emphysema is a medical condition that describes the presence of air in the tissues between the lung lobes. The spelling of this word can be intimidating, but it can be broken down phonetically in IPA transcription as such: /ɪntərˈlɑbjələr ˌɛmfəˈsima/. The first syllable is pronounced "in-tuh," followed by "luh-byuh-luh" for "lobular." "Emphysema" is pronounced "em-fuh-see-muh." This condition can be caused by smoking or other lung damage, and it can cause breathing difficulties if left untreated.
Interlobular emphysema is a medical condition characterized by the presence of air or gas within the interlobular septae of the lungs. The interlobular septae are thin connective tissue partitions that separate and support the lobules within the lungs. Normally, these septae do not contain any air or gas. However, in cases of interlobular emphysema, air or gas leaks from the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs and infiltrates the interlobular septae.
This condition often occurs as a result of lung damage or underlying lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or trauma to the lung tissue. The damaged alveoli may rupture, causing the air to escape into the surrounding lung tissue.
Common symptoms of interlobular emphysema include sudden onset of sharp chest pain, difficulty breathing, and sometimes the presence of subcutaneous emphysema (air bubbles under the skin). The condition is usually diagnosed through imaging techniques such as chest X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans, which can reveal the presence of air in the interlobular septae.
Treatment of interlobular emphysema focuses on addressing the underlying cause and preventing further damage. This may involve management of lung diseases, such as COPD, or addressing trauma-related injuries. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair lung tissue or remove the excess air. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent complications and restore normal lung function.
Interstitial e. in the connective-tissue septa between the pulmonary lobules.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "interlobular emphysema" has its roots in Latin and Greek.
"Interlobular" comes from the Latin word "inter" meaning "between" and "lobulus" meaning "little lobe". It refers to the space or area between lobules.
"Emphysema" originates from the Greek word "emphysan" which means "inflate". In medical terminology, it refers to a condition characterized by the abnormal presence of air or gas in the body tissues, especially in the lungs.
Therefore, the term "interlobular emphysema" refers to the abnormal presence of air or gas in the spaces between lobules of an organ, most commonly used to describe interstitial emphysema within the lungs.