INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR Meaning and
Definition
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Interleukin receptors are a type of cell surface receptor that specifically recognizes and binds to cytokines known as interleukins. Interleukins are a group of signaling proteins involved in various immune and inflammatory responses in the body. They serve as crucial mediators between cells of the immune system and help regulate immune cell development, activation, and function.
Interleukin receptors are membrane proteins that are expressed on the surface of target cells sensitive to interleukin signaling. They contain extracellular domains capable of binding specifically to their corresponding interleukins. Once bound, these receptors initiate a cascade of intracellular signaling events that lead to various cellular responses.
The activation of interleukin receptors plays a pivotal role in immune responses, such as the recruitment and activation of immune cells, the production of inflammatory molecules, and the regulation of immune cell proliferation and differentiation. Dysregulation of interleukin receptors can have significant implications on immune system function and may contribute to the development of various immune disorders and diseases.
Interleukin receptors are numbered and classified based on their specificity for a particular interleukin. For example, the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) family consists of receptors that bind to interleukin-1 cytokines, while the IL-2 receptor family recognizes interleukin-2. Each receptor within the family may have different subunits, allowing for diverse binding specificities and activation mechanisms. Overall, interleukin receptors are essential components of the immune system, facilitating communication and coordination between cells to provide a balanced immune response.
Common Misspellings for INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR
- unterleukin receptor
- jnterleukin receptor
- knterleukin receptor
- onterleukin receptor
- 9nterleukin receptor
- 8nterleukin receptor
- ibterleukin receptor
- imterleukin receptor
- ijterleukin receptor
- ihterleukin receptor
- inrerleukin receptor
- inferleukin receptor
- ingerleukin receptor
- inyerleukin receptor
- in6erleukin receptor
- in5erleukin receptor
- intwrleukin receptor
- intsrleukin receptor
- intdrleukin receptor
- intrrleukin receptor
Etymology of INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR
The word "interleukin" is a combination of two components: "inter" and "leukin".
"Inter" is a prefix derived from Latin, meaning "between" or "among". It is used to indicate a reciprocal or mutual relationship between two or more things.
"Leukin" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "leukos", meaning "white". In biology, it is used to refer to white blood cells.
Therefore, "interleukin" can be understood as a substance that acts between or among white blood cells.
The word "receptor" comes from the Latin word "receptus", which means "received" or "accepted". In biology, a receptor is a protein molecule found on the surface of a cell or inside it, which recognizes and binds to specific signaling molecules, such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or interleukins.
