INTERFERON RECEPTOR Meaning and
Definition
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Interferon receptor refers to the cellular protein or complex of proteins that enable the binding and subsequent signaling of interferon molecules. Interferons are naturally occurring proteins produced and released by cells in response to viral infections or other immune stimuli. They play a crucial role in the body's defense against viral infections and in regulating the immune response.
Interferon receptors are primarily found on the surface of cells and are responsible for facilitating the interaction between interferon molecules and the cell. These membrane-bound receptors typically consist of multiple subunits, which may differ depending on the specific type and subtype of interferon. Upon binding to the receptor, interferon molecules initiate a complex signaling cascade that leads to the activation of various antiviral and immune-related genes, ultimately enhancing the immune response against the invading pathogen.
The activation and subsequent signaling of the interferon receptor is a crucial step in mediating the effects of interferons. It enables the cell to respond effectively to viral infections and helps coordinate the immune response in a targeted and controlled manner. Dysregulation or malfunctioning of the interferon receptor can lead to impaired immune responses and increased susceptibility to viral infections.
In summary, the interferon receptor is a key component of the immune system that enables the binding and downstream signaling of interferon molecules, promoting antiviral effects and modulation of the immune response.
Common Misspellings for INTERFERON RECEPTOR
- unterferon receptor
- jnterferon receptor
- knterferon receptor
- onterferon receptor
- 9nterferon receptor
- 8nterferon receptor
- ibterferon receptor
- imterferon receptor
- ijterferon receptor
- ihterferon receptor
- inrerferon receptor
- inferferon receptor
- ingerferon receptor
- inyerferon receptor
- in6erferon receptor
- in5erferon receptor
- intwrferon receptor
- intsrferon receptor
- intdrferon receptor
- intrrferon receptor
Etymology of INTERFERON RECEPTOR
The word "interferon" comes from the Latin word "interfere" which means "to come between or interrupt". The term was coined in 1957 by Alick Isaacs and Jean Lindenmann to describe a substance produced by cells that interferes with viral replication.
The word "receptor" comes from the Latin word "receptus", which means "to receive". It refers to a molecule or a structure that receives and responds to a specific substance, such as a hormone or a neurotransmitter.
Therefore, the term "interferon receptor" refers to a molecule or structure that receives and responds to interferons, which are proteins that play a crucial role in the immune response to viral infections.
