"Inter vivos" is a Latin legal term that translates to "between the living" in English. It refers to transactions or arrangements that occur during a person's lifetime, specifically in relation to property, contracts, or other legal matters.
In the legal context, "inter vivos" is often used to distinguish these types of transactions from those that occur after a person's death, known as "testamentary" or "post-mortem" actions. The term is commonly used in estate planning and property law, as it helps to identify the transfer or disposition of assets made between individuals while both parties are alive.
In inter vivos transactions, the individuals involved can freely enter into contracts, make gifts, exchange property, create trusts, or engage in other legal arrangements. These transactions have immediate effects and generally do not require probate proceedings.
The term "inter vivos" is also relevant in the field of medical ethics. In this context, it refers to the consent given by a living individual for medical treatment, research studies, organ donation, or similar interventions. Inter vivos consent ensures that decisions regarding one's own health and well-being are made by the person themselves, rather than being based on post-mortem or surrogate decision-making.
Overall, "inter vivos" is a legal term that signifies actions or transactions conducted between living individuals, distinguishing them from those that occur after death.
