Pronunciation: [ɪntˈɛmpəɹət] (IPA) 
Intemperate is spelled with the prefix "in-" meaning not and the root word "temperate" meaning moderate or restrained. It is pronounced /ɪnˈtɛmp(ə)rət/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The middle vowel sound is short "e" and it is followed by the consonants T and M, which can lead to incorrect spelling. To remember how to spell it, think about the word "temper" and add the prefix "in-" to indicate the opposite meaning.
Intemperate is an adjective that describes someone or something that lacks self-control, moderation, or restraint. It refers to excessive or unrestrained behavior, often characterized by impulsive actions, unrestrained emotions, or overindulgence.
When applied to a person, intemperate describes someone who is prone to acting in an excessive or immoderate manner, often without considering the consequences. This can manifest in various ways, such as engaging in excessive drinking, impulsive spending, or unrestrained anger.
In the context of climate or weather patterns, intemperate is used to describe extreme or unpredictable conditions. It suggests climates that are harsh, severe, or subject to sudden changes, making it difficult for humans or other living organisms to adapt or thrive in those conditions.
Additionally, intemperate can be used to describe speech or writing that is marked by unrestrained emotion, lack of moderation, or excessive criticism. It implies language that is excessively harsh, impulsive, or judgmental, often failing to consider the feelings or perspectives of others.
Overall, intemperate refers to a lack of self-control, moderation, or balance, whether in actions, emotions, climate, or language. It connotes excessive behavior, unpredictability, and the absence of restraint.
Immoderate in any indulgence, especially addicted to the misuse of alcoholic beverages.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Not moderate or restrained within due limits; addicted to excess in the use of intoxicants; violent.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "intemperate" originated from the Latin term "intemperatus", which is a combination of the prefix "in-" meaning "not" or "un-" and the word "temperatus" meaning "temperate" or "regulated". The Latin term is derived from the verb "temperare", meaning "to combine in due proportion" or "to mix". Ultimately, the Latin root "temperare" is believed to have roots in the Proto-Indo-European root "*temp-" meaning "to stretch" or "to extend". The term "intemperate" entered the English language around the late 14th century with its current meaning of lacking self-control or excessive.
