The correct spelling of "intelligent terminal" is /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt tɜːmɪnəl/. This term describes a computer terminal that is capable of carrying out its own processing functions and is often used in conjunction with a mainframe computer. The word "intelligent" is spelled with the prefix "in-" meaning "not" followed by the root word "intelligent" with the stress on the second syllable. The word "terminal" is spelled with the primary stress on the second syllable and the secondary stress on the first syllable.
An intelligent terminal refers to a computer terminal with enhanced capabilities that go beyond basic input and output functionalities. It is a device designed to not only receive input and display output, but also to process and interpret data in a more sophisticated manner.
Unlike traditional dumb terminals that rely on a central computer for all processing tasks, an intelligent terminal possesses its own processing power and can perform certain tasks independently. It typically features advanced hardware such as a high-resolution display, increased memory, and a more powerful central processing unit (CPU).
Intelligent terminals are capable of executing software applications locally, rather than relying on a remote host computer. They can run complex algorithms, perform calculations, and support multitasking, which makes them more versatile and efficient in handling various tasks.
Furthermore, intelligent terminals often include built-in sensors, such as touchscreens or biometric scanners, enabling users to interact with the terminal in a more intuitive and secure way. They may also possess communication capabilities, allowing them to connect to other devices or networks for data exchange.
Intelligent terminals find applications in various fields, including point-of-sale systems, healthcare, manufacturing, and scientific research. With their increased processing power and additional features, intelligent terminals offer a more efficient, autonomous, and user-friendly computing experience.
The word "intelligent terminal" is a combination of two terms: "intelligent" and "terminal".
1. Intelligent: The term "intelligent" is derived from the Latin word "intelligentia", which means "understanding" or "comprehension". It has its roots in the combination of "inter" (between) and "legere" (choose, select, read). In English, "intelligent" refers to being smart, clever, or having the ability to think and understand complex ideas.
2. Terminal: The term "terminal" originates from the Latin word "terminalis", meaning "end" or "boundary". In the context of computing, a terminal refers to a device or interface used to input or display information to and from a computer. The concept of a "computer terminal" emerged in the mid-20th century as a way to interact with mainframe computers.