Intangible asset refers to an asset that is not physical in nature but still has value, such as patents, trademarks or goodwill. The spelling of "intangible" is [ɪnˈtændʒəbəl], where the stress is on the second syllable. The word is derived from the Latin word "tangere", meaning "to touch". The prefix "in-" means "not", indicating that an intangible asset cannot be touched physically. The spelling provides an accurate representation of the word's pronunciation, making it easier to communicate effectively in the business world.
An intangible asset refers to a type of asset that lacks physical substance. It represents an identifiable non-monetary asset that cannot be touched, seen, or measured. These intangible assets are typically unique and valuable to a company or an individual, contributing to their distinct competitive advantage and generating economic benefits and value over a specific period.
Examples of intangible assets include intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. They provide exclusive rights and protection for inventions, brand names, creative works, or proprietary business processes. Additionally, brand recognition, customer loyalty, reputation, and goodwill are also considered intangible assets. These intangible assets are usually built over time through effective marketing, customer service, and overall positive brand associations.
Financially, intangible assets are recorded on a company's balance sheet and can have a substantial impact on their overall value. However, valuing intangible assets can be challenging since their worth is subjective and not easily quantifiable. Companies often hire experts or use specific valuation models to determine the fair value of intangible assets.
Intangible assets differ from tangible assets, which are physical possessions that hold certain monetary value, like buildings, equipment, and inventory. Despite their intangible nature, these assets play a crucial role in enhancing a company's market position, attracting investors, and contributing to long-term business success.
The etymology of the word "intangible" comes from the Latin word "intangibilis", which was derived from the prefix "in-" meaning "not" and "tangibilis" meaning "able to be touched". It originally referred to something that could not be physically touched or grasped. The term "asset" has a separate origin, coming from the Latin word "ad-" meaning "to" and "satis" meaning "enough" or "sufficient". In the context of "intangible asset", the word "asset" refers to something of value or worth. Hence, the term "intangible asset" describes a valuable resource or property that lacks physical substance and cannot be directly touched or seen.