Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM), also known as Type 1 Diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by the insufficient production of insulin by the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone necessary for the regulation of blood sugar levels in the body. Individuals with IDDM experience the destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to an inability to regulate blood glucose levels effectively.
Those affected by IDDM require lifelong insulin therapy in order to survive. Without sufficient insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, causing hyperglycemia, a condition marked by high blood sugar levels. The symptoms of IDDM may include excessive thirst and urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and increased vulnerability to infections.
IDDM is considered an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells. Although the exact cause of IDDM is unknown, it is believed to be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
Effective management of IDDM involves close monitoring of blood glucose levels, administration of insulin through injections or an insulin pump, regular physical activity, and following a well-balanced, nutritious diet. Regular check-ups and consultations with healthcare professionals are crucial for ensuring proper management and minimizing the risk of long-term complications, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, and neuropathy.
In summary, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by a reduced ability to produce insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. It requires lifelong insulin therapy and proper management to maintain blood glucose levels within a healthy range.
