INSEMINATION Meaning and
Definition
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Insemination refers to the process of introducing male reproductive cells, known as sperm, into the reproductive system of a female organism for the purpose of fertilization. This act of artificial or assisted reproduction is commonly employed in various reproductive technologies, including animal breeding, human fertility treatments, and agricultural practices.
In the context of human reproduction, insemination typically involves the direct placement of sperm cells into a woman's cervix, uterus, or fallopian tubes, either through the natural process of sexual intercourse or with the aid of medical techniques. This method is often utilized to enhance the chances of fertilization, especially in cases where infertility issues are present, such as low sperm count or poor sperm motility.
Insemination can take different forms depending on the specific circumstances. Examples include intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). IUI entails the introduction of washed and concentrated sperm cells directly into the uterus, while IVF involves the combination of extracted eggs and sperm outside of the body in a laboratory setting, followed by the transfer of resulting embryos into the uterus.
Apart from human reproduction, insemination methods are also widely employed in animal mating and breeding, particularly in the field of livestock production. Here, artificial insemination enables farmers and breeders to control and improve the genetic traits of animals, resulting in selective breeding for desirable characteristics.
In summary, insemination is the deliberate act of introducing male reproductive cells into the reproductive system of a female organism to facilitate fertilization, as part of assisted reproductive technologies in humans, animals, and agriculture.
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1. The deposit of semen in the vagina during coitus. 2. The first contact of the spermatozoon with the ovum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of INSEMINATION
The word "insemination" derives from the Latin term "inseminare", which is a combination of two Latin words: "in" meaning "into" or "upon", and "seminare" meaning "to sow" or "to plant". In essence, "inseminare" refers to the act of implanting or sowing seeds into something. Over time, the term transitioned from its agricultural context to its modern usage in reproductive science, specifically referring to the introduction of semen into the female reproductive system.
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