Correct spelling for the English word "insectivora" is [ˌɪnsˈɛktɪvˌɔːɹə], [ˌɪnsˈɛktɪvˌɔːɹə], [ˌɪ_n_s_ˈɛ_k_t_ɪ_v_ˌɔː_ɹ_ə] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Insectivora is a taxonomic order of small mammals comprising various species that are primarily insectivorous, meaning they predominantly feed on insects as their main source of sustenance. The term "insectivora" is derived from the Latin words "insectum" meaning insects, and "vorare" meaning to devour. Insectivora is classified within the class of mammals and includes species such as moles, shrews, hedgehogs, and tenrecs.
Members of the insectivora order possess a wide range of adaptations that enable them to efficiently capture, catch, and consume insects. These adaptations can include sharp teeth for tearing and grinding, strong jaws for chewing, and specialized limbs or snouts for digging, burrowing, or foraging. Insectivorous mammals are typically small in size, with some species adopting subterranean or nocturnal lifestyles.
In terms of ecological importance, insectivora mammals play a crucial role in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations. Their diet preferences and feeding habits help maintain the balance within the insect populations, which can have significant effects on agricultural systems, as they can reduce crop damage caused by pests.
Although the order Insectivora was once considered a major group within the class of mammals, it is now considered paraphyletic, meaning that it does not include all descendants of a common ancestor. The traditional members of Insectivora have since been reclassified and divided among several different orders, reflecting advancements in mammal taxonomy based on genetic evidence and additional research.
A family of animals, such as the hedgehog and the mole, that lives principally on insects.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "insectivora" is derived from the Latin terms "insectum" meaning "insect" and "vorare" meaning "to devour". The term was coined in the early 19th century to categorize a group of mammals that have a primarily insectivorous diet.