Inorganic arsenic poisoning, also known as arsenic toxicity, is a medical condition caused by the ingestion, inhalation, or absorption of high levels of inorganic forms of arsenic into the body. Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that can be found in various forms, some of which are toxic to humans. Inorganic arsenic compounds are particularly harmful and can have serious health consequences.
Symptoms of inorganic arsenic poisoning can vary depending on the level and duration of exposure, but common signs include gastrointestinal distress (such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain), skin abnormalities (such as rash, scaling, or skin cancer), respiratory issues (like coughing, breathing difficulties, or pneumonitis), neurological effects (including numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness), cardiovascular problems, and an increased risk of cancer (especially bladder, lung, and skin cancer).
Prolonged exposure to high levels of inorganic arsenic is often associated with chronic arsenic poisoning, which can lead to serious long-term health complications. These may include liver damage, peripheral neuropathy, anemia, kidney problems, diabetes, and various types of cancers.
Diagnosis of inorganic arsenic poisoning is typically done through blood, urine, or hair testing for arsenic levels. Treatment usually involves removing the source of exposure and supportive care to alleviate symptoms. Chelation therapy may be used to remove arsenic from the body in severe cases. Prevention is paramount, and individuals must avoid exposure to contaminated water, food, or occupational environments where arsenic is present.
