The spelling of the word "innervates" follows typical English rules for adding the suffix "-ate" to a base word. The base word is "innervate," which is pronounced /ˈɪn.ər.veɪt/ (in-er-vayt), meaning to supply with nerves. When the suffix "-ate" is added, it is pronounced /ˈɪn.ər.veɪts/ (in-er-vayts) and changes the verb form to third person singular present tense. Therefore, "innervates" is spelled with two "n's," two "e's," and one "v" with the stress on the second syllable.
Innervates is a verb that refers to the action of supplying nervous energy or stimulating the nerves of a particular body part or organ. This term is primarily used in biology and medicine to describe the process of the nervous system delivering messages or signals to a specific target within the body.
The process of innervation involves the transmission of impulses from the central nervous system, which is composed of the brain and spinal cord, to the peripheral nervous system, which includes the nerves and ganglia throughout the body. Through this communication network, the nervous system enables the coordination and control of various bodily functions, such as movement, sensation, and organ functioning.
When a specific structure or region in the body is said to be innervated, it means that it is supplied with nerve fibers or stimulated by nerves originating from a particular source. For example, the muscles in the arm are innervated by the brachial plexus, a network of nerves originating from the spinal cord. Similarly, sensory receptors in the skin are innervated by sensory neurons that transmit signals to the brain, allowing us to perceive touch, pressure, temperature, and pain.
In summary, the term "innervates" describes the process by which the nervous system supplies nerves or nervous energy to enable communication and control within the body.
The word "innervates" is derived from the Latin word "innervare", which means "to supply with nerves". It is a combination of "in" (into) and "nervus" (nerve). In the English language, "innervates" is commonly used in the context of physiology and anatomy, referring to the action of supplying nerves to a particular organ or body part.