The spelling of the word "Inkhorn" may seem strange, but it actually follows standard English phonetic rules. The "nk" combination represents the /ŋk/ sound, as in "think". The "h" is silent, and the final "n" is pronounced as a separate syllable, represented by the schwa sound /ə/. So, the pronunciation of "Inkhorn" is /ˈɪŋk.hɔːn/. Interestingly, the term "Inkhorn" refers to the use of foreign, pretentious language in writing, which was seen as excessive and unnecessary in the 16th century.
Inkhorn refers to a noun commonly used to describe a small portable container made of horn or other materials, typically used to hold ink in ancient times. It formed an integral part of the writing instruments of the past, before the invention of mass-produced pens and ink cartridges.
The term "inkhorn" can also be used metaphorically to describe excessively elaborate or overly formal diction, language or writing style. This usage harkens back to the Renaissance era, where inkhorns became associated with an explicit formality and preciosity in writing. Such usage often involved the excessive incorporation of rare or overly complex words or phrases into one's writing, which were typically derived from Latin or exaggeratedly classical sources.
This metaphorical sense of "inkhorn" has evolved over time to denote pretentious, pedantic, or archaic language, commonly employed by writers to display their own erudition or superiority. Often characterized by an artificial or unnatural air, inkhorn language is now typically associated with archaic or pseudo-scholarly writing that may seem incomprehensible or overdone to contemporary audiences.
In contemporary times, the term "inkhorn" can also be used in a derogatory manner to describe someone who uses excessively ostentatious or convoluted language in their speech or writing, often perceived as deliberately trying to impress or confuse others. In this sense, the term suggests a lack of authenticity or genuine communication, with a focus on appearance and superficiality rather than clarity and meaning.
A portable case for the instruments of writing; an inkstand.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "inkhorn" comes from Middle English, where "ink" referred to fluid used for writing and "horn" referred to a container made from horn for holding the ink. The word dates back to the 14th century and was commonly used during the Renaissance period in England. Inkhorns were small portable containers, typically made from horn or metal, that people used to carry ink for writing with quills. The term "inkhorn" eventually evolved to refer to someone who was pedantic or overly concerned with precise language, as in Renaissance England, scholars and intellectuals were often associated with using inkhorns for writing purposes.